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Booker T. Washington

Booker T. Washington's Home Page

Date Published: March 15, 2023
​Date Modified: October 14, 2024
Picture of Booker T. Washington with the front covers of three of his books,
“The older I grow, the more I am convinced that there is no education which one can get from books and costly apparatus that is equal to that which can be gotten from contact with great men and women. …
  • The education that I received at Hampton out of the text-books was but a small part of what I learned there. One of the things that impressed itself upon me deeply … was the unselfishness of the teachers.
  • At Hampton, for the first time, I learned what education was expected to do for an individual. … I got my first taste of what it meant to live a life of unselfishness, my first knowledge of the fact that the happiest individuals are those who do the most to make others useful and happy.”
Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery
Booker T. Washington: Author, Public Speaker and Educator Home Page
Booker T. Washington: ​Discovering A Great American Author, Educator and Public Speaker
  • An Insight into Booker T. Washington’s Political and Human Style of Leadership
  • Links to Reviews of Booker T. Washington’s Books
    • The Future of the American Negro: 1899, 1900–02
    • The Story of My Life and Work: 1900–02 [See Washington's Own Story of His Life and Work]
    • Up from Slavery: 1900
    • Character Building: 1902
    • My Larger Education: 1910–11
    • The Man Farthest Down: 1911–12
    • Booker T. Washington's Own Story of His Life and Work: 1915​
  • Complete List of Works by Booker T. Washington
An Insight into Booker T. Washington’s Political and Human Style of Leadership​
Ray Stannard Baker in Following the Color Line wrote about the balance between the approaches of Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. Dubois, and William Monroe Trotter—the latter of which some today position as the antithesis of Washington:
“In a former chapter I showed how the Negroes of the country are divided into two parties or points of view, the greater led by Booker T. Washington, the lesser by W. E. B. DuBois. Washington’s party is the party of the opportunist and optimist, which deals with the world as it is: it is a constructive, practical, cheerful party. It emphasizes duties rather than rights.

​"Dr. DuBois’s party, on the other hand, represents the critical point of view. It is idealistic and pessimistic: a party of agitation, emphasizing rights rather than duties.
“But these two points of view are by no means peculiar to Negroes: they divide all human thought; and the action and reaction between them is the mode of human progress.” [See Footnote #1]
Ray Stannard Baker, Following the Color Line
Image of newspaper advertisement by Tuskegee Institute showing the books by Booker T. Washington as of 1918.
Booker T. Washington books available through Tuskegee Institute as of 1918. A complete list of Booker T.'s books is below.
​Links to Reviews of Booker T. Washington’s Books
  • The Future of the American Negro: 1899, 1900–02
Booker T. Washington's
​"Future of American Negro"
“It seems to me that there never was a time in the history of the country when those interested in education should consider to what extent the mere acquiring of the ability to read and write makes men honest, unselfish, and, above all, good.
A high-quality, color image of Booker T. Washington and the front cover and spine of his book
The Future of the American Negro
“The most cultured and highly endowed university in the great North to the humblest log cabin school house in Alabama, should burn, as it were, into the hearts and heads of all individuals that usefulness and service to our brother is the supreme end of education."
Booker T. Washington, The Future of the American Negro
  • Up from Slavery: 1900
Booker T. Washington's
​"Up from Slavery"
”This … is the outgrowth of a series of articles, dealing with incidents in my life, which were published consecutively in the Outlook. … I have tried to tell a simple, straightforward story, with no attempt at embellishment. … 
High-quality, color picture of Dr. Booker T. Washington and the front cover of his book
Up From Slavery
"Much of what I have said has been written on board trains, at hotels or railroad stations while I have been waiting for trains, or during the moments that I could spare from my work while at Tuskegee.”
Booker T. Washington, “Preface,” Up from Slavery​
  • ​Character Building: 1902
Booker T. Washington's "Character Building"
“Mr. Washington’s habit has for many years been to deliver a practical, straightforward address to the students of Tuskegee Institute on Sunday evening. These addresses have had much to do with the building up of the character of his race, for they are very forcible explanations of character building.
High-quality, color picture of Dr. Booker T. Washington and the front cover of his book
Character Building
“The speaker [Booker T. Washington] has put into them his whole moral earnestness, his broad common-sense and, in many places, his eloquence. Many of Mr. Washington’s friends have said that some of these addresses are the best of his utterances.”
Publisher, “Foreword,” Character Building​
  • My Larger Education: 1910-11
Booker T. Washington's
"My Larger Education"
”A wider acquaintance with men in all the different grades of life taught me that the Negro’s case is not peculiar. The majority of successful men are persons who have had difficulties to overcome, problems to master.
High-quality, color picture of Dr. Booker T. Washington and the front cover of his book
My Larger Education
"And in overcoming those difficulties and mastering those problems, they have gained strength of mind and a clearness of vision that few persons who have lived a life of ease have been able to attain.

“Experience has taught me, in fact, that no man should be pitied because, every day in his life, he faces a hard, stubborn problem, but rather that it is the man who has no problems, to solve, no hardships to face, who is to be pitied.”
Booker T. Washington, My Larger Education​
  • The Man Farthest Down: 1911-12
Booker T. Washington's
"The Man Farthest Down"
On August 20, 1910, Booker T. Washington left America on a journey to study Europe’s “Man Farthest Down.” He returned a little less than two months later on October 13th.

This is one conclusion he draws:​
High quality, color picture of Dr. Booker T. Washington and the front cover of his book
The Man Farthest Down
"The man farthest down in Europe is woman. Women have the narrowest outlook, do the hardest work, stand in greatest need of education, and are farthest removed from influences which are everywhere raising the level of life of the European people."
Peter E. Greulich, "Book Review," October 2023
  • Booker T. Washington's Own Story of His Life and Work: 1915
Booker T. Washington's
"My own Life and WOrk"
This is a review of two books: (1) an autobiography published in 1900-02  entitled, "The Story of My Life and Work" and a (2) biography published in 1915 entitled, "Booker T. Washington's Own Story of His Life and Work."
High-quality, black-and-white slide with a picture of Booker T. Washington's funeral at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute.
My Own Life and Work
​This is an easy book to read. The chapters flow in chronological sequence and tend to be short, covering a single topic. Large portions of some chapters contain Booker T. Washington’s speeches. These speeches help the reader understand Mr. Washington’s candor and thought processes on the many issues of his day.
Peter E. Greulich, "Book Review," February 8, 2024
A Complete List of Works by Booker T. Washington with Dates Published *
  • The Future of the American Negro  (1899-1902)
  • Sowing and Reaping  (1900)
  • The Story of My Life and Work  (1900–02)
  • Up from Slavery  (1901)
  • Character Building  (1902)​
  • The Negro Problem: Washington article (1903)
  • Working with the Hands  (1904)​

  • Tuskegee and Its People  (1905)
  • Putting the Most into Life  (1906)
  • The Life of Frederick Douglas  (1907)
  • The Negro in Business  (1909)
  • The Story of the Negro (1909)
  • My Larger Education  (1911)
  • The Man Farthest Down  (1912)​

  • ​​Booker T. Washington's Own Story of His Life and Work (1915)
  • (This 1915 work includes the 1902 version of Washington's "The Story of My Life and Work.")
A high-quality, black-and-white, image of a complete list of all the books published by Booker T. Washington with the publication dates.
* This list of Booker T. Washington's book reviews is subject to change with more research.

Footnote #1: Ray Stannard Baker wrote the following of William Monroe Trotter, his newspaper the Guardian, and their position on Booker T. Washington:
​
  • “The chief, and at present almost the only, newspaper exponent of the radical Negro point of view is the Boston Guardian, published by William Monroe Trotter. … The Guardian is as violent and bitter in some of its denunciations as the most reactionary white paper in the South. It would have the North take up arms again and punish the South for its position on the Negro question. It breathes the spirit of prejudice. …

    ​"Another leading activity is its fight on Booker T. Washington and his work. Denouncing Washington as a ‘notorious and incorrigible Jim Crowist,’ it says that he ‘dares to assert that the best way to get rights is not to oppose their being taken away, but to get money.’ "

This author would suggest that any reader who wishes to understand the complexity of the social environment faced by Booker T. Washington during his lifetime, should consider reading Ray Stannard Baker’s fabulous work: Following the Color Line. Ray Stannard Baker was one of the top three, recognized muckrakers of his day and a credible, worthy source of information.
Return to the American Educators Bibliography Home Page
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Information posted on this site recognizes the legal right of copyrighted material. The following material is considered in the public domain effective January 1, 2025: (1) Works published in the United States prior to January 1, 1929, (2) All unpublished works created over 120 years ago, (3) Works published in the United States before 1978 that have no © copyright notice, and (4) Works published in the United States after 1929 but before 1964 with a proper © copyright notice that were not renewed in their 28th year. Some information is used here that does not fit this criteria. This type of material has been purposely minimized, and it is used in good faith, usually with an attribution, and in the belief that such usage would withstand a test of fair use. This site also utilizes images from Pixabay that are "free to use under the Pixabay license" and "do not require attribution." Any concerns with the public domain, fair usage, or attribution of material utilized on this site will be removed until a discussion can resolve the matter with its permanent removal or republication. To reach us, use the "Contact" menu item above or this hyperlink: [Contact Us]
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