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THINK Again!
​The Rometty Edition

A Hundred Years of IBM Leadership Updated with Virginia M. Rometty's Performance.

THINK Again!: The Rometty Edition

Date Published: June 4, 2021
​Date Modified: December 10, 2021
This is the second edition of THINK Again!: IBM CAN Maximize Shareholder Value. It is a refresh released in December 1920 as "The Rometty Edition." This refresh adds Rometty's performance from 2012 through 2019 so that IBM CAN Maximize Shareholder Value covers all ten chief executive officers from Thomas J. Watson Sr. through Rometty: complete insights into IBM's chief executive officers' performances from 1914 to 2019.

The Rometty Edition includes everything in the first edition and adds the following:
  • The author added a preface.
  • Charts, graphs, and data points throughout the book were updated with current information through the end of 2019.
  • A chapter has been added to capture the eight-year performance of IBM’s first female chief executive officer, Virginia M. (Ginni) Rometty. This additional chapter focuses on the former chief executive’s key performance metrics such as goodwill, revenue and profit generation, sales and profit productivity, and shareholder risk and returns.
THINK Again! The Rometty Edition Overview
​THINK Again!: IBM CAN Maximize Shareholder Value - The Rometty Edition is about IBM, its leaders, its employees, its shareholders, its customers, its supportive societies, and one-hundred years of their unique interactions.

​​THINK Again!: IBM CAN Maximize Shareholder Value - The Rometty Edition is about one of America’s greatest corporations: a business that deciphered the seemingly, impenetrable human equation to build an enthusiastic, engaged and passionate workforce that produced ever-higher revenue and profit productivity for eighty-five years.
Full front, back and spine image of THINK Again!: The Rometty Edition.
​THINK Again is about IBM’s leaders and the risks they have taken. It is about a chief executive officer who personally sacrificed to deliver promised benefits to his employees. It is about a corporation that contributed to the survival of democracy during one of democracy’s darkest hours—World War II. It is about the twentieth century’s greatest investment gamble that delivered the mainframe.
​It is also about a corporation that in the twenty-first century has lost its institutional memory: it no longer understands the essence of the human business equation—that an enthusiastic, engaged and passionate employee is a productive employee. This failure has caused a disastrous, two-decade-long, work slowdown unlike anything in IBM’s history; not because of a labor union but from a natural human response to poor human resource practices.
​
​To find prosperity in its second century, IBM will need a new leader who will execute a business-first strategy that returns value to all the corporation’s stakeholders.
The information in this section can be accessed from the "BOOKS / BIBLIOGRAPHY + THINK AGAIN!" menu items above or ​by selecting one of the menu buttons below which are supported with additional descriptive text.
THINK Again!: IBM CAN Maximize Shareholder Value - The Rometty Edition
Preface, Forward, Introduction, and Videos

Preface
This preface was added. Charts, graphs, and data points throughout the book have been updated with current information through the end of 2019.

A chapter has been added to capture the performance of IBM’s first female chief executive officer, Virginia M. (Ginni) Rometty. 
The book examines Ginni's acquisition strategy and includes insights into her decision to acquire Red Hat. Arvind Krishna will grapple with this 2018 decision just as Rometty struggled with her predecessor’s promise to double earnings per share by 2015—a commitment she finally admitted was unattainable in 2014.

The 2020 coronavirus situation did not impact her results.
Image of Preface from THINK Again!: The Rometty Edition.

Foreword
The following is an excerpt from the Foreword written by Daniel Quinn Mills, Professor Emeritus, Harvard Business School.

"There is something for everyone in this book. ​For those who love stories of business there is the story of IBM’s long journey in the American and world economies. For those who are interested in abstract concepts, there is a discussion of the essential elements of American capitalism. For those who are interested in personalities, there are corporate chief executives with very different leadership styles. …

​"Some were successful; some were not. Each, though, is an instructive example."
Image of Foreword from THINK Again!: The Rometty Edition.

Introduction
To understand the premise behind THINK Again! it is necessary to understand that it isn't the end of maximizing shareholder value that is wrong, but the means chosen by too many capitalist-driven chief executives. ​In this introduction the author discusses two extremes of shareholder maximization: shareholder-first and ‑foremost, and me-first and ‑only.
Image of the two extremes of maximizing shareholder value: shareholder-first and -foremost, and me-first and -only.
​It seems these extremes don't maximize shareholder interests!

Book Trailers / Videos
A selection of five videos that provide:
  • An Overview
  • Why IBM Needs to THINK Again
  • The Dumbest Idea in the World
  • Manage the Business or the Stock
  • CEOs Who Maximized Shareholder Value​
Image of movie screen with tagline:

Image of the spine of THINK Again! The Rometty Edition.
© 2025 Peter E. Greulich. All Rights Reserved
Information posted on this site recognizes the legal right of copyrighted material. The following material is considered in the public domain effective January 1, 2025: (1) Works published in the United States prior to January 1, 1929, (2) All unpublished works created over 120 years ago, (3) Works published in the United States before 1978 that have no © copyright notice, and (4) Works published in the United States after 1929 but before 1964 with a proper © copyright notice that were not renewed in their 28th year. Some information is used here that does not fit this criteria. This type of material has been purposely minimized, and it is used in good faith, usually with an attribution, and in the belief that such usage would withstand a test of fair use. This site also utilizes images from Pixabay that are "free to use under the Pixabay license" and "do not require attribution." Any concerns with the public domain, fair usage, or attribution of material utilized on this site will be removed until a discussion can resolve the matter with its permanent removal or republication. To reach us, use the "Contact" menu item above or this hyperlink: [Contact Us]
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  • 21st Century IBM
    • Corporate Performance >
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          • A $35 Billion Gamble
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        • Revenue & Profit
  • 20th Century IBM
    • Corporate Performance >
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      • 1890: U.S. Census
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    • Thomas J. Watson Sr. >
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        • A Gift of Retirement
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        • The Story of "THINK" >
          • Two Journalists "THINK"
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        • Penney, J. C. (James Cash) >
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      • Pre-World War II >
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      • Let Your Guard Down
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      • A LinkedIn Incognito Mode
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      • A Father's Love
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