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IBM's Anniversary Celebrations: 1914 to 2014

One Hundred Years of IBM Anniversaries

Published August 10, 2021
​Updated February 24, 2022
An image of people celebrating IBM's Centennial in 2014.
 Was 2011 the Correct Year to Celebrate IBM's Centennial?
IBM celebrated its centennial in 2011. Almost all IBMers that had been around since 1989 scratched their heads because it had only been twenty-two years since the corporation had celebrated its seventy-fifth anniversary. I mean, we were there . . . and so was Sam.
​Many of us dug into our memorabilia to determine if our memories had failed us, but, alas, our memories were right. IBM had traditionally marked 1914 as the date of its founding—the year Thomas J. Watson Sr. joined the company.

​That included the twenty-fifth (1939), the fiftieth (1964), and the seventy-fifth (1989) anniversaries and several other events of note shown below.
So, why the rush? ​
Picture of IBM Centennial Coaster with 100 year replaced with 97 years.
It would seem that in the midst of the bad news that Virginia M. Rometty had to share in 2014 with her shareholders—dropping the second, earnings-per-share roadmap, she could have used some good news to celebrate. Is it just that her predecessor wanted to use it as his swan song?
There were many dates that could have been used as an IBM anniversary date:
  • 1888 was the founding of the Tabulating Machine Company
  • 1911 was the date of incorporation of C-T-R
  • 1914 was the year Thomas J. Watson Sr. was hired by the C-T-R board of directors
  • 1924 was when C-T-R was renamed International Business Machines (IBM)
​​​So, from a "legalistic" perspective celebrating IBM's Centennial in 2011 was one possible date—based on the incorporation of the C-T-R Company. But, from a "traditional and cultural" perspective, 1914 was the founding date that was traditionally used by three previous chief executives: Watson Sr., Watson Jr., and John F. Akers; and it was a tradition respected by all the other chief executives until Sam.

Here's the list:
 A Powerful Anniversary Tradition Built Upon Memorable Events
 1939: 25 Years from 1914 - The Silver Anniversary
  • IBM Celebrates "IBM Day" at 1939 World's Fair
  • Watson Sr. inducted into Quarter Century Club
  • Chief Executive: Thomas J. Watson Sr.
Image of the 1939 New York World's Fair of Proclamation of

 1946: 32 Years from 1914  (30th Anniversary delayed)
  • IBM Celebrates Watson Day - 30 Years
  • Delayed because of World War II
  • Chief Executive: Thomas J. Watson Sr.
This is the letter that Tom Watson Sr. wrote asking that the thirty-year anniversary celebration (1944) be delayed until after the end of World War II:
"It makes me very happy to know that my friends in the community and my associate employees of IBM wish to honor me in this way, and I deeply appreciate the spirit behind your desire to do something special on this occasion. On account of the war, and being ever mindful of the sacrifices by the men and women in the armed forces, I do not feel that our thoughts or efforts should be diverted by anything unusual at this time. I am sure that all of you appreciate how I feel about this, and that you will agree with me that nothing should be considered along this line for the duration.

"After victory, Mrs. Watson and I will be happy to join with you in mutual recognition of the 30 years that we have been together as employees of our company and as citizens of the community."
Thomas J. Watson Sr., The Binghamton Press, May 8, 1944
Picture from

 1947: 33 Years from 1914
  • Commemorative Medallion Sent to Employees
  • IBM Theme: Third of a "Century of Progress"
  • Chief Executive: Thomas J. Watson Sr.
Image of the front of the IBM 33 year
Image of the back of the IBM 33 year

 1954: 40 Years from 1914
  • IBM Celebrates Watson Day - 40 Years
  • 56,000 IBMers in 350 Dinners in 57 Countries
  • Chief Executive: Thomas J. Watson Sr.
Picture from
Image of the front of 1954 IBM One Hundred Percent Club Medallion and Watson's 40th Anniversary Medal.
Image of the back of 1954 IBM One Hundred Percent Club Medallion and Watson's 40th Anniversary Medal.

 1964: 50 Years from 1914 - The Golden Anniversary
  • IBM Celebrates "IBM Day" at the World's Fair
  • IBM Theme: Fifty Years of Progress
  • Chief Executive: Thomas J. Watson Jr.
Picture of President Eisenhower and Tom Watson Jr. celebrating IBM's

 1989: 75 Years from 1914 - The Diamond Anniversary for IBM and IBM Endicott
  • IBM Theme: A Special Company
  • Chief Executive: John F. Akers
  • IBM Endicott Celebrates 75 years
Picture of front of IBM Endicott's 75 year anniversary medallion: 1914 to 1989
Picture of back of IBM Endicott's 75 year anniversary medallion: 1914 to 1989
Image of the cover of IBM's 75th Anniversary Publication:

 2011: 97 Years from 1914 - "Sam's Choice" as a Centennial Anniversary
  • Market Value Peaks
  • Chief Executive: Samuel J. (Sam) Palmisano
Image of cat seeing a lion in the mirror representing Sam Palmisano's ego holding IBM's Centennial in 2011 instead of 2014.

 2014: 100 Years from 1914 - The Forgotten "Traditional" Centennial Anniversary
  • 2015 Roadmap Dropped
  • Chief Executive: Virginia M. (Ginni) Rometty
Image of an IBM broken 2015 Earnings-per-Share Roadmap.

Other Anniversaries of Importance
1979: Celebration of the Founding of IBM Israel
  • IBM Israel established  in1949
  • Thirty year anniversary of IBM Israel: 1949-79
Image of the front and back of IBM Israel's thirty-year anniversary medallion.
Image of IBM Israel 30-year medallion: 1949-79

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      • 1890: U.S. Census
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      • Articles by Watson >
        • On World Peace
        • On the Cost of War
        • On Public Education
        • On Thomas Jefferson
        • On Thoughtful Mistakes
        • On Stakeholder Relations
      • Articles about Watson >
        • The $1,000-A-Day Chief Executive Officer
        • Employees are Valued
        • Democracy's Man o' War
        • Human Relations in 1956
        • A CEO Who Earned His Pay
        • The Lengthening Shadow
      • Slice of Life Stories >
        • Dali, Salvador
        • Drucker, Peter F. >
          • Authority and Power
          • Short-Term Thinking
          • A Corporate Culture
          • Raising Business Issues
          • Focus on Principles
          • Character and Manners
          • Knowledge Workers
          • Recognizing Ability
          • Individual Respect
          • Employee Paternalism
        • Eastman, George
        • Penney, J. C. (James Cash) >
          • Watson Homestead
          • Golden Rule Businesses
        • Fighting Discrimination
      • Pre-World War II >
        • A Lost Dream of Peace
        • USO Camp Show Founder
      • World War II Effort >
        • Selling War Bonds
        • Production Awards
        • Controlling Profits
        • Machine Records Units
        • Wartime Contributions
        • Widows & Orphans Fund
        • Declaring Human Rights
        • Supporting Home Morale
        • Employee Military Service
        • War's End & Reconversion
      • Post-World War II >
        • Endicott Memorial
        • Poughkeepsie Memorial
        • Rehiring WWII Veterans
      • A Pajama Party
      • A 1943 Tax Problem
      • The Story of "THINK"
      • A Gift of Retirement
      • Learning from Crises
      • IBM Employee Housing >
        • Construction Timeline
      • Two Journalists "THINK"
      • A Buddy Davis Interview
      • Quotes of Watson
      • Quotes about Watson
      • Women in the Workplace
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