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  Andrew Carnegie

A Review of Andrew Carnegie's "An American Four-in-Hand"

Published January 10, 2022
​Updated May 11, 2022
Discovering Great American Industrialists: Image of Andrew Carnegie and the cover and spine of his book
"We may all be very much surprised when we come to understand rightly, how very seldom the Unknown [God] requires any sacrifice of what is pleasing to us in this present world of His.

"​It seems to me it is not God but men who are disposed to make the path so very thorny."
Andrew Carnegie, An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
A Review of An American Four-in-Hand in Britain by Andrew Carnegie
  • Reviews of the Day: 1883–84
  •  Selected Quotes or Observations of Andrew Carnegie
  • This Author’s Thoughts on An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
  • The Coach Itinerary

Reviews of the Day: 1883–84
Andrew Carnegie originally printed this manuscript for private circulation among a few dear friends—those who were, as well as those who were not a part of the coaching party. A publishing house believed they could put it into wider circulation and it was then published with few modifications.
​
Amazingly there are a significant number of reviews. One witticism noted that instead of having four-in-hand in Britain, Mr. Andrew Carnegie … had millions-in-hand in America.
Image of the front cover of Andrew Carnegie's
An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
“It is a rattling, light, hearty journal of an agreeable tour through England and Scotland. … In some places the reader would be glad to have a fuller account but … a great deal about life in Britain may be gathered by the stay-at-home traveler from this entertaining volume.”
The Philadelphia Inquirer, New Publications, May 24, 1883
“The book is more readable than the average record of travel … the writer is well read; he calls up the legends and historic points without affectation; and … manages to weave in a good deal of American anecdote and opinion. … Carnegie is full of Scotch heartiness and realism; sympathizes with the common people, loves the land of his adoption, but deplores American haste … The book is bright enough to be the companion of a vacation and is crowded with neat anecdotes.”
The Boston Evening Transcript, New Books, May 25, 1883
“The book is a brisk and entertaining volume throughout. The author is always alert, always good natured, and always in love with his dear old Scotia. … The style is spontaneous and agreeable. …

​"For a Scotchman, its perusal will be almost as good as a trip home to the old native land of Burns and Bruce and Bannockburn.”
The Wilmington Morning News, Literary Notes, June 4, 1883
Selected Quotes or Observations of Andrew Carnegie
Carnegie's belief in the American Republic
“Do you know why the American worships the starry banner with a more intense passion than even the Briton does his flag? I will tell you. It is because it is not the flag of a government which discriminates between her children, decreeing privilege to one and denying it to another, but the flag of the people which gives the same rights to all.”
Carnegie on temperance
“My plan for mastering the monster evil of intemperance is that our temperance societies, instead of pledging men never to taste alcoholic beverages, should be really temperance agencies and require their members to use them only at meals—never to drink wines or spirits without eating. … Why can't we recognize the fact that all races indulge in stimulants and will continue to do so?

“It is the regulation, not the eradication, of this appetite that is practical.”
Carnegie’s description of leaving England and rolling into Scotland
“The pretty had been left behind; the sublime was upon us. There was a nip in the air unfelt in the more genial climate of the South. The land over which brooded peace and quiet content had been left behind, that of the “mountain and the flood” was here,  whispering of its power, swaying us to and fro and bending us to its mysterious will. … that we may exult in the mysteries of the mountain and the glen.”
This Author’s Thoughts on An American Four-in-Hand in Britain
I read this book because I had read several others by Andrew Carnegie. I enjoy his Scottish “bluntness,” and his love of his adopted country—without sacrificing his love for his ancestral home. All that comes through in this diary turned book. Having said that, I would probably take this book with me if I ever traveled in Scotland. I would like to see if today’s tour guides know the information that is contained within this England-to-Scotland coach tour book.

This book was a fun diversion from the ordinary industrialists’ biographies I normally read. In one sad twist in the book, Andrew Carnegie dines with President Garfield a week before he and his companions sail for England. He recounts their conversation and writes of the President sharing the following verse while discussing a book President Garfield was reading:
“But come it soon or come it fast, it is but death that comes at last."
Sir Walter Scott
​While traveling in England they received news that the President was shot in an assassination attempt.

He died several months later.

Cheers,
​
- Pete
The Four-in-Hand Itinerary through England and Scotland
​Below is the itinerary of Andrew Carnegie and his “Gay Charioteers.” (No, they did not have Google Maps in 1883.) He wrote the following upon their arrival at their destination, Inverness, Scotland:
“It was Saturday, August 3rd, exactly seven weeks and a day after leaving Brighton, when we entered Inverness and sat down in our parlor at the Caledonian Hotel.”
Picture of England and Scotland with Andrew Carnegie's coach itinerary.
Picture of Andrew Carnegie's coach itinerary with city, dates and miles traveled.

Return to Andrew Carnegie's Bibliography and Book Reviews Home Page
© 2022 Peter E. Greulich. All Rights Reserved
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